Medications that Cause Bone Loss
A Possible Cause of Osteoporosis
According to the U.S. Surgeon General, bone loss
is known to be caused by the following types of medications and medical treatments.
This information comes directly from the 2004 document: Bone Health and Osteoporosis:
A Report of the Surgeon General.
Medications Causing Bone Loss:
- Oral glucocorticoids (steroids)
- Cancer treatments (radiation, chemotherapy)
- Excess thyroxine replacement
- Antiepileptic medications
- Gonadal hormone suppression
- Immunosuppressive agents
The Surgeon General's Suggestions:
In his report the Surgeon General stated, "Individuals
can do a lot to promote their bone health, beginning in childhood and continuing
into old age. With proper nutrition, physical activity and medical attention, Americans
can have strong bones and live longer, healthier lives." The Surgeon General
also suggested:
- Reduce household hazards to reduce the risk
or falling and breaking bones
- Be physically active
- Avoid smoking
- Limit alcohol consumption
- Maintain a healthy body weight - being underweight
increases the risk of osteoporosis
- Talk to your doctor about medications you
are taking that can weaken bones, like medicine for thyroid problems or arthritis.
- Consume an adequate amount of calcium and
vitamin D - taking supplements can be helpful
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